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Abstract

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Article in Japanese

Case Report

A case of malignant pleural mesothelioma complicated with familial Mediterranean fever

Soichiro Kona  Sumito Inoueb  Akira Igarashib  Yoshikane Tokairinb  Yoko Shibatab  Isao Kubotab 

aPostgraduate Clinical Training Center, Yamagata University Hospital
bDepartment of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata University School of Medicine

ABSTRACT

A 61-year-old man, suffering from recurrent pleuritis or peritonitis, was diagnosed as familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) because of the mutation of Mediterranean fever (MEFV) gene. Even though he was treated by colchicine to reduce inflammation and prevent attack, he repeated the morbidity to the pleuritis and peritonitis. A biopsy was performed by using a video-assisted thoracic scope against the thickened pleura in which FDG-PET had strongly accumulated. Results of immunohistochemical staining (positive for calretinin, WT-1, and D2-40, negative for CEA and TTF-1) indicated the presence of malignant pleural mesothelioma. Because this case has never been exposed to asbestos, recurrent pleural inflammation resulting from FMF may cause malignant mesothelioma. We report an extremely rare case of malignant pleural mesothelioma complicated with FMF.

KEYWORDS

Malignant pleural mesothelioma  Asbestos  Familial Mediterranean fever 

Received 23 Mar 2016 / Accepted 19 Dec 2016

AJRS, 6(3): 195-199, 2017

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