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Abstract

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Article in Japanese

Case Report

Acute aortic thrombosis in pulmonary adenocarcinoma patients receiving cisplatin-based chemotherapy

Ryota Aokia  Kousuke Kashiwabaraa  Shinji Fujiia  Shinsuke Tsumuraa  Hiroshi Sembaa  Eiichiro Tanakab 

aDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kumamoto Regional Medical Center
bSenda Medical Clinic

ABSTRACT

A 64-year-old man was diagnosed as having pulmonary adenocarcinoma (cT1bN3M1b; stage IV) in the left upper lobe accompanied with chronic pulmonary thromboembolism. He was treated with intravenous cisplatin (75 mg/m2) and pemetrexed (500 mg/m2) in combination with continuous intravenous drip infusion of heparin (200 units/kg). Three weeks after completion of the first cycle, enhanced CT imaging of the chest showed a large aortic thrombus at the aortic arch in spite of decreased size of the tumor and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. In the absence of predisposing factors, we diagnosed a silent acute aortic thrombosis caused by cytotoxic anticancer agents containing cisplatin. The cytotoxic chemotherapy was continued with an administration of warfarin potassium (6.5 mg/day). Follow-up CT 3 months later revealed complete resolution of the thrombus.

KEYWORDS

Non-small cell lung cancer  Acute aortic thrombosis  Cisplatin containing regimen 

Received 16 Dec 2014 / Accepted 3 Apr 2015

AJRS, 4(4): 288-292, 2015

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