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Abstract

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Article in Japanese

Topics Series Respiratory care

Invasive mechanical ventilation

Hideaki Imanaka 

Emergency and Disaster Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital

ABSTRACT

Objectives of mechanical ventilatory support with tracheal intubation are to make ventilatory management easy, to decrease risk of aspiration, to promote the removal of sputum, and to relieve upper airway obstruction. Ventilatory modes are divided into total ventilatory support and partial ventilatory support. Partial ventilatory support assists a part of patient's respiratory workloads, and demonstrates good patient-ventilator synchrony.

KEYWORDS

Tracheal intubation  Respiratory workloads  Partial ventilatory support  Patient-ventilator synchrony  Volume-controlled ventilation (VCV)  Pressure-controlled ventilation (PCV)  Pressure-support ventilation (PSV)  Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV)  Assist-control ventilation (ACV)  Proportional-assist ventilation (PAV)  Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA)  High-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV)  Airway pressure-release ventilation (APRV) 

AJRS, 3(6): 741-747, 2014

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