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Abstract

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Article in Japanese

Case Report

Bronchial artery-pulmonary artery fistula without significant CT findings: A case report

Yoshiko Yoshidaa  Iwao Shimomuraa  Yoshinori Iiokaa  Hajime Fujimotob  Kazuki Hashimotoc  Yasuhide Yoshidaa 

aDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Numazu City Hospital
bDepartment of Radiology, Numazu City Hospital
cSt. Marianna University School of Medicine, Yokohama City Seibu Hospital

ABSTRACT

A 70-year-old man visited our hospital with a massive hemoptysis. Chest radiograph showed normal findings, and enhanced chest CT showed only slight ground-glass opacity in the right lower lobe. Although bloody sputum was observed in the right and left bronchi on a bronchoscopy, a definitive diagnosis was not obtained. After that, the patient repeated massive hemoptysis. On bronchial arteriography, the right bronchial artery had a direct anastomosis to the pulmonary artery. The patient was diagnosed as bronchial artery-pulmonary artery fistula. Bronchial arteriography should be considered even without CT findings of hemoptysis.

KEYWORDS

Hemoptysis  Shunt  Bronchial artery-pulmonary artery fistula  Bronchial arterial embolization  Bronchial arteriography 

Received 15 Oct 2013 / Accepted 12 Mar 2014

AJRS, 3(4): 558-562, 2014

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