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Abstract

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Article in Japanese

Case Report

A case of pneumothorax in vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome successfully treated with autologous blood pleurodesis

Kaori Mochida  Hiroko Okabayashi  Kosuke Imamura  Chieko Yoshida  Aiko Masunaga  Takuro Sakagami 

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kumamoto University Hospital

ABSTRACT

The patient was a 17-year-old male who had been diagnosed with vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (vascular EDS) following surgery for bilateral pneumothorax. He had had recurrent episodes of pneumothorax, but all previous episodes improved with either observation or chest drainage alone. However, this time, because the air leak persisted even after chest drainage, pleurodesis with autologous blood was performed twice, successfully stopping the air leak. Due to the disease characteristics that cause connective tissue weakness, it is necessary to avoid invasive procedures, and the treatment options for refractory pneumothorax associated with vascular EDS are limited, but it was thought that the minimally invasive autologous blood pleurodesis was an effective treatment that could be performed safely.

KEYWORDS

Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome  Pneumothorax  Autologous blood patch  Pleurodesis 

Received 2 Oct 2024 / Accepted 14 Jan 2025

AJRS, 14(3): 108-112, 2025

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