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Abstract

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Article in Japanese

Case Report

A case of pulmonary infection caused by Mycobacterium malmoense cultured by changing the culture conditions

Hideto Oshita  Asami Inoue  Yuka Sano  Koji Yoshioka  Yasuhiko Ikegami  Naoki Yamaoka 

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Federation of National Public Service and Affiliated Personnel Mutual Aid Associations, Yoshijima Hospital

ABSTRACT

A 69-year-old man with diabetes mellitus was found to have cavitary shadows in the upper lobes of both lungs during a systemic examination. Mycobacterium malmoense was detected in his sputum, and he visited our hospital because the shadows deteriorated. Rifampicin, ethambutol, and clarithromycin were successfully administered, and the inflammatory and imaging findings improved. His lower respiratory tract specimen was cultured in Ogawa medium at 37°C for 8 weeks, with no detection of any pathogens. His sputum was then cultured at 28°C for 12 weeks, and M. malmoense was detected in it. In mycobacterial culture, it is important to select the appropriate culture conditions for the species in question.

KEYWORDS

Nontuberculous mycobacteria  Combination chemotherapy  Additional culture under low-temperature conditions 

Received 19 Sep 2023 / Accepted 11 Dec 2023

AJRS, 13(2): 73-77, 2024

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