A case of pulmonary infection caused by Mycobacterium malmoense cultured by changing the culture conditions
Hideto Oshita Asami Inoue Yuka Sano Koji Yoshioka Yasuhiko Ikegami Naoki Yamaoka
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Federation of National Public Service and Affiliated Personnel Mutual Aid Associations, Yoshijima Hospital
A 69-year-old man with diabetes mellitus was found to have cavitary shadows in the upper lobes of both lungs during a systemic examination. Mycobacterium malmoense was detected in his sputum, and he visited our hospital because the shadows deteriorated. Rifampicin, ethambutol, and clarithromycin were successfully administered, and the inflammatory and imaging findings improved. His lower respiratory tract specimen was cultured in Ogawa medium at 37°C for 8 weeks, with no detection of any pathogens. His sputum was then cultured at 28°C for 12 weeks, and M. malmoense was detected in it. In mycobacterial culture, it is important to select the appropriate culture conditions for the species in question.
Nontuberculous mycobacteria Combination chemotherapy Additional culture under low-temperature conditions
Received 19 Sep 2023 / Accepted 11 Dec 2023
AJRS, 13(2): 73-77, 2024