Idiopathic subglottic stenosis: an asthma mimic
Kenta Nishia Hisako Matsumotoa Satoru Teradaa Tsuyoshi Ogumaa Yo Kishimotob Toyohiro Hiraia
aDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
bDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
A 24-year-old woman presented with worsening of exertional dyspnea. She had had occasional wheezing on coughing for 3 years, and dyspnea on exertion for 6 months. Even though her medical history and allergic sensitization to the house dust mite supported a diagnosis of asthma, both spirometry and MostGraph results suggested central airway obstruction. Subsequent neck computed tomography (CT) and flexible laryngoscopy revealed stenosis of the subglottis. As a result of further examination in an outpatient setting, she was diagnosed with idiopathic subglottic stenosis that was improved by an elective endoscopic procedure. Idiopathic subglottic stenosis is a rare condition and is often treated as asthma. Therefore, it is necessary for us to keep in mind this disease to avoid treatment delay.
Idiopathic subglottic stenosis Central airway obstruction Bronchial asthma
Received 26 Jun 2020 / Accepted 11 Aug 2020
AJRS, 9(6): 463-467, 2020